Ace the 2025 RN Endocrine Exam – Empower Your Nursing Journey!

Managing hyperthyroidism involves addressing the body's increased metabolism and energy expenditure. A high-calorie and nutrient-dense diet is essential in this context because individuals with hyperthyroidism often experience significant weight loss and increased energy demands due to elevated levels of thyroid hormones. Providing adequate calories helps prevent malnutrition and supports overall health.

Additionally, it's important to avoid excessive iodine intake in managing hyperthyroidism. Iodine is a key component in the production of thyroid hormones, and increasing its availability can exacerbate the thyrotoxic state. Thus, while the dietary approach must ensure sufficient caloric intake, it also necessitates a careful consideration of iodine levels to prevent further stimulating the thyroid gland.

In contrast, a low-calorie diet would not meet the heightened nutritional needs of someone with hyperthyroidism. A balanced diet with a focus on fiber or a low-fat diet with minimal carbohydrates may be beneficial for general health but does not specifically address the unique metabolic requirements and potential complications associated with hyperthyroidism.