Ace the 2026 RN Endocrine Exam – Empower Your Nursing Journey!

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Which of the following is a common treatment for diabetes insipidus?

Water restriction

Dietary sodium restriction

Vasopressin analogs

Vasopressin analogs are commonly used to treat diabetes insipidus, a condition characterized by an inability to concentrate urine due to a deficiency of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin. In cases of central diabetes insipidus, where there is insufficient production of this hormone from the posterior pituitary, administering a synthetic form of vasopressin, such as desmopressin, can help reduce excessive urination and improve water retention in the body. These analogs mimic the action of the natural hormone, effectively increasing the permeability of the renal collecting ducts to water, thus facilitating water reabsorption and leading to more concentrated urine.

Other treatment options, like water restriction, largely focus on managing fluid intake rather than addressing the underlying issue of insufficient ADH. Similarly, dietary sodium restriction and intravenous fluids may play a role in managing overall fluid balance but do not directly target the hormonal deficiency that characterizes diabetes insipidus. Hence, the use of vasopressin analogs is the most effective treatment for restoring normal fluid balance in individuals with this condition.

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Intravenous fluids

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