Ace the 2026 RN Endocrine Exam – Empower Your Nursing Journey!

The relationship between obesity and endocrine disorders is well established, particularly regarding conditions such as Type 2 diabetes and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Obesity contributes to the development of insulin resistance, where the body’s cells become less responsive to insulin, leading to higher blood sugar levels. This insulin resistance is a critical factor that increases the risk of Type 2 diabetes. Additionally, in women with obesity, insulin resistance can lead to hormonal imbalances that affect ovulation and contribute to PCOS, which is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles and other metabolic issues.

Understanding this relationship is crucial for managing patients with obesity, as addressing their weight can have significant effects on their risk for endocrine disorders. This highlights the importance of incorporating weight management strategies into the overall care plan for patients at risk for or diagnosed with these conditions. Therefore, the assertion that obesity increases the risk of Type 2 diabetes and PCOS due to insulin resistance accurately reflects the pathophysiological connections between these factors.