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A patient taking Tapazole reports feeling dizzy and has a heart rate of 45 with a blood pressure of 70/30. What is the most likely cause?

Antithyroid toxicity.

The most likely cause of the patient's symptoms is antithyroid toxicity. Tapazole (methimazole) is an antithyroid medication used to manage hyperthyroidism by inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones. When a patient is receiving this medication and experiences significant dizziness, a low heart rate (bradycardia), and hypotension (low blood pressure), it suggests that there may be an excessive suppression of thyroid hormone levels, leading to a condition known as hypothyroidism or antithyroid toxicity.

In this particular case, the heart rate of 45 and blood pressure of 70/30 indicate that the patient's cardiovascular system is under distress, which could be secondary to decreased metabolic activity as a result of reduced thyroid hormone levels. This scenario aligns more closely with antithyroid toxicity than other conditions listed.

Agranulocytosis, while a serious side effect of antithyroid drugs, typically presents with infection signs due to a decrease in white blood cell count rather than cardiovascular symptoms like bradycardia and hypotension. Thyroid storm is characterized by an acute exacerbation of hyperthyroid symptoms, which is contrary to what the patient is experiencing. Bronchospasm involves respiratory function and generally would not lead to

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Agranulocytosis.

Thyroid storm.

Bronchospasm.

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